Herodotus told us that the Persian ruler Xerxes, son of Darius I, King of Kings, commanded for the Spartan rear guard at the Hot Gates to lay down their arms and armor, that they would be spared and rewarded. Xerxes boasted an army larger than thought possible, so large it "drank the rivers dry" and whose arrows could blot of the sun. Persia was a foreign power in Greece, had allied with many Greek city-states already, and was no stranger to punishing rebellious states in their possession. Sparta at this time was no legend, merely a rival to Athens and who had never a chance to stop a Persian army by land. We are told in this most ancient moment, between the foreign conqueror of the Orient and the valiant defender of the West, that Xerxes was not only rebuffed, but done so with ease. King Leonidas responded to the request to lay down his arms with molon labe – "come and take them." The pithy response, that which Sparta lends its name to the term "laconic,...